03.001　摄影测量学　photogrammetry

03.002　卫星摄影测量　satellite photogrammetry

03.003　摄影学　photography

03.004　航天摄影　space photography

03.005　航空摄影　aerial photography

03.006　航空摄影机　aerial camera

03.007　立体摄影机　stereocamera， stereometric camera

03.008　非量测摄影机non－metric camera

03.009　量测摄影机　metric camera

03.010　全景摄影机　panoramic camera， panorama camera

03.011　框幅摄影机　frame camera

03.012　条幅［航带］摄影机　continuous strip camera, strip camera

03.013　阵列摄影机　array camera

03.014　电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)　charge－coupled device camera

03.015　多谱段摄影机　multispectral camera

03.016　地面摄影机　terrestrial camera

03.017　弹道摄影机　ballistic camera

03.018　水下摄影机　underwater camera

03.019　大象幅摄影机　large format camera，LFC

03.020　恒星摄影机　stellar camera

03.021　地平线摄影机　horizon camera

03.022　反束光导管摄象机　return beam vidicon camera， RBV

03.023　象幅　picture format

03.024　框标　fiducial mark

03.025　象移补偿　image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC

03.026　焦距　focal length

03.027　快门　shutter

03.028　中心快门　between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter

03.029　帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门) 　focal plane shutter， curtain shutter

03.030　景深　depth of field

03.031　超焦点距离　hyperfocal distance

03.032　孔径(又称“光圈”) 　aperture

03.033　光圈号数　f-number， stop-number

03.034　象场角　objective angle of image field， angular field of view

03.035　瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍) 　instantaneous field－of－view， IFOV

03.036　畸变［差］　distortion

03.037　全景畸变　panoramic distortion

03.038　几何畸变　geometric distortion

03.039　径向畸变　radial distortion

03.040　切向畸变　tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion

03.041　物镜分辨率　resolving power of lens

03.042　影象分辨率　resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)

03.043　正片　positive

03.044　负片　negative

03.045　透明负片　dianegative

03.046　透明正片　diapositive, transparent positive

03.047　反转片　reversal film

03.048　盲色片　achromatic film

03.049　正色片orthochromatic film

03.050　全色片　panchromatic film

03.051　红外片　infrared film

03.052　黑白片　black-and-white film

03.053　彩色片　color film

03.054　全色红外片　panchromatic infrared film

03.055　彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”) 　color infrared film， false color film

03.056　航摄软片　aerial film

03.057　感光度　sensitivity

03.058　感光材料　sensitive material

03.059　彩色感光材料　color sensitive material

03.060　感光测定　sensitometry

03.061　感光特性曲线　characteristic curve of photographic emulsion

03.062　光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”) 　spectral sensitivity

03.063　黑白摄影　black-and-white photography

03.064　彩色摄影　color photography

03.065　假彩色摄影　false color photography

03.066　红外摄影　infrared photography

03.067　全息摄影　hologram photography， holography

03.068　缩微摄影　microphotography, microcopying

03.069　低倍放大摄影　pnotomacrography

03.070　显微摄影　photomicrography

03.071　多谱段摄影　multispectral photography

03.072　全景摄影　panoramic photography

03.073　竖直摄影　vertical photography

03.074　倾斜摄影　oblique photography

03.075　小象幅航空摄影　small format aerial photography， SFAP

03.076　摄站　camera station， exposure station

03.077　摄影航线　flight line of aerial photography

03.078　摄影分区　flight block

03.079　摄影比例尺　photographic scale

03.080　摄影基线　photographic baseline， air base

03.081　摄影质量　photographic quality

03.082　航摄领航　navigation of aerial photography

03.083　航摄计划　flight plan of aerial photography

03.084　航摄漏洞　aerial photographic gap

03.085　航高　flying height， flight height

03.086　相对航高　relative flying height

03.087　绝对航高　absolute flying height

03.088　基一高比　base-height ratio

03.089　航向重叠　longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap

03.090　旁向重叠　lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP

03.091　骨架航线(又称“构架航线”) 　control strip

03.092　曝光　exposure

03.093　摄影处理　photographic processing

03.094　显影　developing

03.095　定影　fixing

03.096　感光　sensitising

03.097　接触晒印contact printing

03.098　投影晒印　projection printing

03.099　反差　contrast

03.100　反差系数　contrast coefficient

03.101　景物反差　object contrast

03.102　地面照度illuminance of ground

03.103　影象质量　image quality

03.104　影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。) 　image resolution ,ground resolution

03.105　像片　photo，photograph

03.106　竖直摄影像片　vertical photograph

03.107　倾斜摄影像片　oblique photograph

03.108　航摄像片　aerial photograph

03.109　地平线像片　horizon photograph

03.110　像片比例尺　photo scale

03.111　数字影象(又称“数字图象”) 　digital image

03.112　数字化影象　digitized image

03.113　光学密度　optical density

03.114　密度计　densitometer

03.115　测微密度计　microdensitometer

03.116　光学传递函数　optical transfer function， OTF

03.117　相位传递函数　phase transfer function， PTF

03.118　调制传递函数　modulation transfer function， MTF

03.119　维纳频谱　Winer spectrum

03.120　透光率　transmittance

03.121　灰楔　grey wedge, optical wedae

03.122　密度density

03.123　灰度　grey level

03.124　象元　pixel， picture element

03.125　密度分割　density slicing

03.126　象主点　principal point of photograph

03.127　象底点　photo nadir point

03.128　地底点　ground nadir point

03.129　象等角点　isocenter of photogrgaph

03.130　等比线　ipometric parallel

03.131　像片基线　photo base

03.132　象主纵线　principal line［of photograph］

03.133　主垂面　principal plane［of photograph］， principal vertical plane

03.134　真地平线　true horizon

03.135　视地平线　apparent horizon

03.136　象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”) 　image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line

03.137　象点位移　displacement of image

03.138　投影差　relief displacement，height displacement

03.139　倾斜位移　tilt displacement

03.140　主合点　principal vanishing point

03.141　核点　epipole

03.142　核面　epipolar plane

03.143　核线　epipolar line， epipolar ray

03.144　主核线　principal epipolar line

03.145　主核面　principal epipolar plane

03.146　垂核面　vertical epipolar plane

03.147　垂核线　vertical epipolar line

03.148　同名核线　corresponding epipolar line

03.149　像片方位角　azimuth of photograph

03.150　像片内方位元素　elements of interior orientation

03.151　像片外方位元素　elements of exterior orientation

03.152　像片方位元素　photo orientation elements

03.153　姿态　attitude

03.154　姿态参数　attitude parameter

03.155　像片倾角　tilt angle of photograph

03.156　航向倾角　longitudinal tilt， pitch

03.157　旁向倾角　lateral tilt， roll

03.158　像片旋角　swing angle, yaw

03.159　立体象对　stereopair

03.160　立体观测　stereoscopic observation

03.161　互补色立体观察　anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing

03.162　偏振光立体观察　vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing

03.163　立体视觉　stereocopic vision

03.164　正立体　orthostereoscopy

03.165反立体　pseudostereoscopy

03.166　左右视差　horizontal parallax， x－parallax

03.167　上下视差　vertical parallax， y－parallax

03.168同名象点　corresponding image points，homologous image points

03.169　标准配置点　Gruber point

03.170　定向点　orientation point

03.171　内部定向　interior orientation

03.172　外部定向　exterior orientation

03.173　相对走向　relative orientation

03.174　绝对定向　absolute orientation

03.175　相对定向元素　elements of relative orientation

03.176　绝对定向元素　elements of absolute orientation

03.177　几何反转原理　principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)

03.178　同名光线　corresponding image rays

03.179　全能法测图　universal method of photogrammetric mapping， yнивepcaльн-ый　 метод　

аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки(俄)

03.180　分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”) 　differential method of photogrammetric mapping,

дифференцированный метод　 аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки（俄）

03.181　综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping， комбинированный

метод　 аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки（俄）

03.182　纠正　rectification

03.183　像片纠正　photo rectification

03.184　像片平面图　photoplan

03.185　光学纠正　optical rectification

03.186　光学机械纠正　optical－mechanical rectification

03.187　图解纠正　graphical rectification

03.188　光学图解纠正　optical graphical rectification

03.189　仿射纠正　affine rectification

03.190　分带纠正　zonal rectification

03.191　多级纠正　multistage rectification

03.192　纠正图底　basis for rectification

03.193　光学条件　optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)

03.194　几何条件　geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)

03.195　纠正元素　element of rectification

03.196　合点控制　vanishing point control

03.197　交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”) 　condition of intersection，

Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition

03.198　透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”) 　rotation axiom of the perspective， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem

03.199　像片镶嵌　photo mosaic

03.200　光学镶嵌　optical mosaic

03.201　镶嵌索引图　index mosaic

03.202　调绘　annotation

03.203　像片判读　photo interpretation

03.204　目视判读　visual interpretation

03.205　明显地物点　outstanding point．

03.206　人工标志【点】　artificial target

03.207　辐射三角测量　radial triangulation

03.208　立体摄影测量　stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry

03.209　模拟法测图　analog photogrammetric plotting

03.210　变换光束测图　affine plotting

03.211　光学投影　optical projection

03.212　机械投影　mechanical projection

03.213　光学机械投影　optical-mechanlcal projection

03.214　像片主距　principal distance of photo

03.215　摄影机主距　principal distance of camera

03.216　投影器主距　principal distance of projector

03.217　立体模型　stereoscopic model

03.218　几何模型　geometric model

03.219　视模型　perceived model

03.220　模型缩放　scaling of model

03.221　模型置平　leveling of model

03.222　模型连接　bridging of model

03.223　空中三角测量　aerotriangulation

03.224　空中水准测量　aeroleveling

03.225　空中导线测量　aeropolygonometry

03.226　模拟空中三角测量　analog aerotriangulation

03.227　阿贝比长原理　Abbe comparator principle

03.228　波罗一科普原理　Porro－Koppe principle

03.229　空间后方交会　Space resection

03.230　空间前方交会　space intersection

03.231　摄影测量坐标系　photogrammetric coordinate system

03.232　象平面坐标系　photo coordinate system

03.233　象空间坐标系　image space coordinate system

03.234　物空间坐标系　object space coordinate system

03.235　罗德里格斯矩阵　Rodrigues matrix

03.236　构象方程　imaging equation

03.237　共线方程　collinearity equation

03.238　共面方程　coplanarity equation

03.239　投影方程　projection equation

03.240　加密点　pass point

03.241　连接点　tie point

03.242　解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”) 　analytical aerotriangulation

03.243　航带法空中三角测量　strip aerial triangulation

03.244　独立模型法空中三角测量　independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model

03.245　光束法空中三角测量　bundle aerial triangulation

03.246　联机空中三角测量　on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation

03.247　区域网平差　block adjustment

03.248　自检校　self－calibration

03.249　联合平差　combined adjustment

03.250　数据探测法　data snooping

03.251　粗差检测　gross error detection

03.252　选权迭代法　iteration method with variable weights

03.253　解析纠正　analytical rectification

03.254　解析定向　analytical orientation

03.255　解析测图　analytical mapping

03.256　数控绘图桌　digital tracing table

03.257　机助测图　computer－assisted mapping， computer－aided mapping

03.258　正射投影技术　orthophoto technique

03.259　微分纠正　differential rectification

03.260　正射像片　orthophoto

03.261　立体正射像片　orthophoto stereo-mate

03.262　正射影象图　orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图)

03.263　正射影象地图　orthophoto map(注：带等高线影象图)

03.264　量化　quantizing， quantization

03.265　采样　sampling

03.266　重采样　resampling

03.267　采样间隔　sampling interval

03.268　数字测图　digital mapping

03.269　数字纠正　digital rectification

03.270　数字镶嵌　digital mosaic

03.271　影象匹配　image matching

03.272　影象相关　image correlation

03.273　光学相关　optical correlation

03.274　电子相关　electronic correlation

03.275　数字相关　digital correlation

03.276　核线相关　epipolar correlation

03.277　最小二乘相关　least squares correlation

03.278　目标区　target area

03.279　搜索区　searching area

03.280　邻元法　neighborhood method

03.281　数字高程模型　digital elevation model， DEM

03.282　数字表面模型　digital surface model,DSM

03.283　摄影测量内插　photogrammetric interpolation

03.284　多项式法　polynomial method

03.285　双线性内插　bi－linear interpolation method

03.286　双三次卷积　bi－cubic convolution

03.287　样条函数法　splines method

03.288　有限元法　finite elements method

03.289　移动拟合法　moving average method

03.290　地面摄影测量　terrestrial photogrammetry

03.291　正直摄影　normal case photography

03.292　等偏摄影　parallel—averted photography

03.293　交向摄影　convergent photography

03.294　等倾摄影　equally tilted photography

03.295　全息摄影测量　hologrammetry

03.296　显微摄影测量　microphotogrammetry

03.297　电子显微摄影测量　nanophotogrammetry

03.298　双介质摄影测量　two－medium photogrammetry

03.299　近景摄影测量　close－range photogrammetry

03.300　超近摄影测量　macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0．l～0．0lm的摄影测量)

03.301　直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT

03.302　穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”) 　moire topography

03.303　弹道摄影测量　ballistic photogrammetry

03.304　工程摄影测量　engineering photogrammetry

03.305　工业摄影测量　industrial photogrammetry

03.306　建筑摄影测量　architectural photogrammetry

03.307　考古摄影测量　archaeological photogrammetry

03.308　生物医学摄影测量　biomedical photogrammetry

03.309　X射线摄影测量　X－ray photogrammetry

03.310　实时摄影测量　real－time photogrammetry

03.311　计算机视觉　computer vision

03.312　遥感　remote sensing

03.313　资源与环境遥感　remote sensing of natural resources and environment

03.314　主动式遥感　active remote sensing

03.315　被动式遥感　passive remote sensing

03.316　多谱段遥感　multispectral remote sensing

03.317　多时相遥感　multitemporal remote sensing

03.318　红外遥感　infrared remote sensing

03.319　微波遥感　microwave remote sensing

03.320　太阳辐射波谱　solar radiation spectrum

03.321　大气窗　atmospheric window

03.322　大气透过率　atmospheric transmissivity

03.323　大气噪声　atmospheric noise

03.324　大气传输特性　characteristic of atmospheric transmission

03.325　波谱特征曲线　spectrum character curve

03.326　波谱响应曲线　spectrum response curve

03.327　波谱特征空间　spectrum feature space

03.328　波谱集群　spectrum cluster

03.329　红外波谱　infrared spectrum

03.330　反射波谱　reflectance spectrum

03.331　电磁波谱　electro-magnetic spectrum

03.332　功率谱　power spectrum

03.333　地物波谱特性　object spectrum characteristic

03.334　热辐射　thermal radiation

03.335　微波辐射　microwave radiation

03.336　数据获取　data acquisition

03.337　数据传输　data transmission

03.338　数据处理　data processing

03.339　地面接收站　ground receiving station

03.340　数字磁带　digital tape

03.341　模拟磁带　analog tape

03.342　计算机兼容磁带　computer compatible tape，CCT

03.343　高密度数字磁带　high density digital tape， HDDT

03.344　图象复原　image restoration

03.345　模糊影象　fuzzy image

03.346　卫星像片图　satellite photo map

03.347　红外图象　infrared imagery

03.348　热红外图象　thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery

03.349　微波图象　microwave imagery

03.350　成象雷达　imaging radar

03.351　熵编码　entropy coding

03.352　冗余码　redundant code

03.353　冗余信息　redundant information

03.354　信息量　contents of information

03.355　信息提取　information extraction

03.356　月球轨道飞行器　lunar orbiter

03.357　空间实验室　Spacelab

03.358　航天飞机　space shuttle

03.359　陆地卫星　Landsat

03.360　海洋卫星　Seasat

03.361　测图卫星　Mapsat

03.362　立体卫星　Stereosat

03.363　礼炮号航天站　Salyut space station，op6иTaльная　станция “Caлют”（俄）

03.364　联盟号宇宙飞船　Soyuz spacecraft, KOPa6ль“Coюз”（俄）

03.365　SPOT卫星　SPOT satellite，systeme probatoire d’observation de la terse（法）

03.366　地球资源卫星　earth resources technology satellite， ERTS

03.367　环境探测卫星　environmental survey satellite

03.368　地球同步卫星　geo－synchronous satellite

03.369　太阳同步卫星　sun－synchronous satellite

03.370　卫星姿态　satellite attitude

03.371　遥感平台　remote sensing platform

03.372　主动式传感器　active sensor

03.373　被动式传感器　passive sensor

03.374　推扫式传感器　push－broom sensor

03.375　静态传感器　static sensor

03.376　动态传感器　dynamic sensor

03.377　光学传感器　optical sensor

03.378　微波传感器　microwave remote sensor

03.379　光电传感器　photoelectric sensor

03.380　辐射传感器　radiation sensor

03.381　星载传感器　satellite－borne sensor

03.382　机载传感器　airborne sensor

03.383　姿态测量传感器　attitude－measuring sensor

03.384　探测器　detector

03.385　摄谱仪　spectrograph

03.386　航空摄谱仪　aerial spectrograph

03.387　波谱测定仪　spectrometer

03.388　地面摄谱仪　terrestrial spectrograPh

03.389　测距雷达　range－only radar

03.390　微波辐射计　microwave radiometer

03.391　红外辐射计　infrared radiometer

03.392　侧视雷达　side－looking radar, SLR

03.393　真实孔径雷达　real－aperture radar

03.394　合成孔径雷达　synthetic aperture radar， SAR

03.395　专题测图传感器　thematic mapper， TM

03.396　红外扫描仪　infrared scanner

03.397　多谱段扫描仪　multispectral scanner． M SS

03.398　数字图象处理　digital image processing

03.399　光学图象处理　optical image processing

03.400　实时处理　real－time processing

03.401　地面实况　ground truth

03.402　几何校正　geometric correction

03.403　辐射校正　radiometric correction

03.404　数字滤波　digital filtering

03.405　图象几何配准　geometric registration of imagery

03.406　图象几何纠正　geometric rectification of imagery

03.407　图象镶嵌　image mosaic

03.408　图象数字化　image digitisation

03.409　彩色合成仪　additive colir viewer

03.410　假彩色合成　false color composite

03.411　直接法纠正　direct scheme of digital rectification

03.412　间接法纠正　indirect scheme of digital rectification

03.413　图象识别　image recognition

03.414　图象编码　image coding

03.415　彩色编码　color coding

03.416　多时相分析　multitemporal analysis

03.417　彩色坐标系　color coordinate system

03.418　图象分割　image segmentation

03.419　图象复合　image overlaying

03.420　图象描述　image description

03.421　二值图象　binary image

03.422　直方图均衡　histogram equalization

03.423　直方图规格化　histogram specification

03.424图象变换　image transformation

03.425　彩色变换　color transformation

03.426　伪彩色　pseudo－color

03.427　假彩色　false color

03.428　主分量变换　principal component transformation

03.429　阿达马变换　Hadamard transformation

03.430　沃尔什变换　Walsh transformation

03.431　比值变换　ratio transformation

03.432　生物量指标变换　biomass index transformation

03.433　穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation

03.434　参照数据　reference data

03.435　图象增强　image enhancement

03.436　边缘增强　edge enhancement

03.437　边缘检测　edge detection

03.438　反差增强　contrast enhancement

03.439　纹理增强　texture enhancement

03.440　比例增强　ratio enhancement

03.441　纹理分析　texture analysis

03.442　彩色增强　color enhancement

03.443　模式识别　pattern recognition

03.444　特征　feature

03.445　特征提取　feature extraction

03.446　特征选择　feature selection

03.447　特征编码　feature coding

03.448　距离判决函数　distance decision function

03.449　概率判决函数　probability decision function

03.450　模式分析　pattern analysis

03.451　分类器　classifier

03.452　监督分类　supervised classification

03.453　非监督分类　unsupervised classification

03.454　盒式分类法　box classifier method

03.455　模糊分类法　fuzzy classifier method

03.456　最大似然分类　maximum likelihood classification

03.457　最小距离分类　minimum distance classification

03.458　贝叶斯分类　Bayesian classification

03.459　机助分类　computer－assisted classification

03.460　图象分析　image analysis